Bibliographie - Enjeux de conservation

Andrén H., Linnell J.D.C., Liberg O., Andersen R., Danell A., Karlsson J., Odden J., Moa P.F., Ahlqvist P., Kvam T., Franzén R. & Segerström P. 2006. Survival rates and causes of mortality in Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in multi-use landscapes. Biological Conservation 131 (1): 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.01.025.

Arlettaz R., Biollaz F., Mettaz S., Roder S., Klaus E., Zimmermann F. & Braunisch V. 2017. Abnormally low lynx density in the SW Swiss Alps points to poaching, what targeted inquiries confirm..., in Proceedings of the 33rd IUGB Congress & 14th Perdix Symposium. Bro E. & Guillemain M. (eds.)ONCFS, Paris. p. 51. pdf.

Arlettaz R., Chapron G., Kéry M., Klaus E., Mettaz S., Roder S., Vignali S., Zimmermann F. & Braunisch V. 2020. Illegal hunting threatens the establishment of a lynx population and highlights the need of a centralized judiciary approach. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.16.252890.

Benhammou F. 2007. Crier au loup pour avoir la peau de l’ours. Une géopolitique locale de l’environnement à travers la gestion et la conservation des grands prédateurs en France. Thèse. Institut des Sciences et Industries du Vivant et de l’Environnement, AgroParisTech. 665 p. pdf.

Benhammou F. & Dangléant C. 2009. Ours, lynx, loup : une protection contre nature ? Toulouse, Milan. 117 p. www.editionsmilan.com.

Blanc R., Guillemain M., Mouronval J.B., Desmonts D. & Fritz H. 2006. Effects of non-consumptive leisure disturbance to wildlife. Revue d’Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 61 (2): 117–133. http://hdl.handle.net/2042/55674.

Blankenhorn H. 2003. The Swiss Lynx Management Plan. Environmental encounters 58: 69–71. pdf.

Boitani L., Alvarez F., Anders O., Andren H., Avanzinelli E., Balys V., Blanco J.C., Breitenmoser U., Chapron G., Ciucci P., Dutsov A., Groff C., Huber D., Ionescu O., Knauer F., Kojola I., Kubala J., Kutal M., Linnell J., Majic A., Mannil P., Manz R., Marucco F., Melovski D., Molinari A., Norberg H., Nowak S., Ozolins J., Palazon S., Potocnik H., Quenette P.-Y., Reinhardt I., Rigg R., Selva N., Sergiel A., Shkvyria M., Swenson J., Trajce A., Von Arx M., Wolfl M., Wotschikowsky U. & Zlatanova D. 2015. Key actions for Large Carnivore populations in Europe 120 p. pdf.

Bouyer Y., Gervasi V., Poncin P., Beudels-Jamar R.C., Odden J. & Linnell J.D.C. 2015. Tolerance to anthropogenic disturbance by a large carnivore: the case of Eurasian lynx in south-eastern Norway. Animal Conservation 18 (3): 271–278. https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12168.

Breitenmoser-Würsten C. & Obexer-Ruff G. 2003. Population and conservation genetics of the two re-introduced lynx (Lynx lynx) populations in Switzerland - a molecular evaluation 30 years after translocation. Procedings of the 2nd Conference on Status and Conservation of the Alpine Lynx population. Environmental encounters 58: 28–31. pdf.

Breitenmoser-Würsten C. & Obexer-Ruff G. 2007. Reintroduction of Lynx in Switzerland - A Molecular Evaluation 30 Years after Translocation. Abstract in: Felid Biology and Conservation. 41. The Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Oxford University. p. 530. pdf.

Breitenmoser U., Bürki R., Lanz T., Pittet M., Von Arx M. & Breitenmoser-Würsten C. 2016. The recovery of wolf Canis lupus and lynx Lynx lynx in the Alps: Biological and ecological parameters and wildlife management systems. KORA Bericht 70: 276p. pdf.

Breitenmoser U. 1998. Large predators in the Alps: The fall and rise of man’s competitors. Biological Conservation 83 (3): 279–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00084-0.

Breitenmoser U., Breitenmoser-Würsten C., Okarma H., Kaphegyi T., Kaphygyi-Wallmann U. & Müller U.M. 2000. Action Plan for the conservation of the Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx) in Europe. Nature and environment 112: 68p. pdf.

Breitenmoser U. & Haller H. 1987. La réintroduction du lynx Lynx lynx: Une appréciation après 15 ans d’experience en Suisse. Ciconia 11 (2): 119–130. pdf.

Bull J.K., Heurich M., Saveljev A.P., Schmidt K., Fickel J. & Förster D.W. 2016. The effect of reintroductions on the genetic variability in Eurasian lynx populations: the cases of Bohemian–Bavarian and Vosges–Palatinian populations. Conservation Genetics 17 (5): 1229–1234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-016-0839-0.

Červený J., Koubek P. & Bufka L. 2002.  Eurasian Lynx (Lynx Lynx) and its chance for survival in Central Europe: The case of the Czech Republic. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 12 (4): 428–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/13921657.2002.10512534.

Ceza B., Rochat N., Tester U., Kessler R. & Marti K. 2001. Zoom sur les liquidateurs de lynx - eliminations illégales de lynx en Suisse: faits et indices. Pro Natura 26: 1–33. pdf.

Chapron G., Kaczensky P., Linnell J.D.C., Von Arx M., Huber D., Andrén H., López-Bao J.V., Adamec M., Álvares F., Anders O., Balčiauskas L., Balys V., Bedő P., Bego F., Blanco J.C., Breitenmoser U., Brøseth H., Bufka L., Bunikyte R., Ciucci P., Dutsov A., Engleder T., Fuxjäger C., Groff C., Holmala K., Hoxha B., Iliopoulos Y., Ionescu O., Jeremić J., Jerina K., Kluth G., Knauer F., Kojola I., Kos I., Krofel M., Kubala J., Kunovac S., Kusak J., Kutal M., Liberg O., Majić A., Männil P., Manz R., Marboutin E., Marucco F., Melovski D., Mersini K., Mertzanis Y., Mysłajek R.W., Nowak S., Odden J., Ozolins J., Palomero G., Paunović M., Persson J., Potočnik H., Quenette P.-Y., Rauer G., Reinhardt I., Rigg R., Ryser A., Salvatori V., Skrbinšek T., Stojanov A., Swenson J.E., Szemethy L., Trajçe A., Tsingarska-Sedefcheva E., Váňa M., Veeroja R., Wabakken P., Wölfl M., Wölfl S., Zimmermann F., Zlatanova D. & Boitani L. 2014. Recovery of large carnivores in Europe’s modern human-dominated landscapes. Science 346 (6216): 1517–1519. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1257553.

Charbonnel A. & Germain E. (Coordination) 2019. Plan Régional d’Actions en faveur du Lynx boréal (Lynx lynx) dans le Massif des Vosges : rétablir le Lynx dans un état de conservation favorable dans le cadre d’une démarche participative, concertée et partagée avec les acteurs du territoire. Lucy (57), France, Centre de Recherche et d’Observation sur les Carnivores (CROC). 254 p. pdf.

Christen G., Mechin C. & Wintz M. 2016. Le lynx : perturbateur ou partenaire de l’équilibre sylvo-cynégétique? Regard sur les jeux d’acteurs qui s’approprient le retour du lynx dans la réserve de biosphère transfrontalière Vosges du Nord – Pfälzerwald. Ann. Sci. Rés. Bios. Trans. Vosges du Nord-Pfälzerwald 18: 60–88. pdf.

Drouilly M. 2019. Plan d’actions pour la conservation du Lynx boréal (Lynx Lynx) en France – Propositions à mettre en œuvre par l’État dans le cadre d’un PNA Paris, Bourges, Société française pour l’étude et la protection des mammifères (SFEPM) / WWF France. 177 p. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.21735.19369.

Gaillard J.M., Hermery A., Bonenfant C., Basille M., Marboutin E., Mauz I. & Doré A. 2012. Mise au point d’un modèle de diagnostic des interactions entre structures paysagères , infrastructures de transports terrestres et espèces emblématiques - Le cas du Lynx dans le massif jurassien. Rapport final programme ITTECOP. MEDDTL: 123p. pdf.

Gehr B., Hofer E.J., Muff S., Ryser A., Vimercati E., Vogt K. & Keller L.F. 2017. A landscape of coexistence for a large predator in a human dominated landscape. Oikos 126 (10): 1389–1399. https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.04182

Goodwin H., Johnston G. & Warburton C. 2000. Tourism & Carnivores - The challenge ahead. 26 p. pdf.

Heurich M., Schultze-Naumburg J., Piacenza N., Magg N., Červený J., Engleder T., Herdtfelder M., Sladova M. & Kramer-Schadt S. 2018. Illegal hunting as a major driver of the source-sink dynamics of a reintroduced lynx population in Central Europe. Biological Conservation 224: 355–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.05.011.

Keçi E., Trajçe A., Mersini K., Bego F., Ivanov G., Melovski D., Stojanov A., Breitenmoser U., Von Arx M., Schwaderer G., Spangenberg A. & Linnell J.D.C. 2008. Conflicts between lynx, other large carnivores, and humans in Macedonia and Albania. Proceedings of the 3^rd Congress of Ecologists of the Republic of Macedonia, 06-09.10.2007, Struga: 257–264. pdf.

Kleiven J., Bjerke T. & Kaltenborn B.P. 2004. Factors influencing the social acceptability of large carnivore behaviours. Biodiversity and Conservation 13 (9): 1647–1658. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOC.0000029328.81255.38.

Kowalczyk R., Górny M. & Schmidt K. 2015. Edge effect and influence of economic growth on Eurasian lynx mortality in the Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland. Mammal Research 60 (1): 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-014-0203-z.

Kramer-Schadt S., Revilla E., Wiegand T. & Breitenmoser U. 2004. Fragmented landscapes, road mortality and patch connectivity: modelling influences on the dispersal of Eurasian lynx. Journal of Applied Ecology 41 (4): 711–723. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00933.x.

Krofel M., Kos I., Linnell J., Odden J. & Teurlings I. 2008. Human kleptoparasitism on Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx L.) in Slovenia and Norway. Varstvo Narave 21 (August 2015): 93–103. pdf.

Le Grand L., Thorsen N.H., Fuchs B., Evans A.L., Laske T.G., Arnemo J.M., Sæbø S. & Støen O.-G. 2019. Behavioral and Physiological Responses of Scandinavian Brown Bears (Ursus arctos) to Dog Hunts and Human Encounters. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00134.

Lena A. 2020. Epidémiologie descriptive des processus morbides des espèces loup et lynx en France, entre 1990 et 2019, et optimisation des stratégies de surveillanceEcole Nationale Vétérinaire et Université Paul-Sabatier, Toulouse. 185 p. pdf.

Lena A., Paul M., Duchamp C., Jean N., Hivert L., Delpont M. & Decors A. (in press). La mortalité des loups et lynx en France : analyse des causes et adaptation de la surveillance sanitaire. Faune Sauvage.

Liberg O., Chapron G., Wabakken P., Pedersen H.C., Hobbs N.T. & Sand H. 2012. Shoot, shovel and shut up: cryptic poaching slows restoration of a large carnivore in Europe. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279 (1730): 910–915. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1275.

Linnell J.D.C., Odden J., Smith M.E., Aanes R. & Swenson J.E. 1999. Large Carnivores That Kill Livestock: Do ‘Problem Individuals’ Really Exist? Wildlife Society Bulletin 27 (3): 698–705. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3784091. pdf.

Linnell J.D.C., Breitenmoser U., Breitenmoser-Würsten C., Odden J. & Von Arx M. 2009. Recovery of Eurasian Lynx in Europe: What Part has Reintroduction Played? in Hayward M.W. & Somers M.J. (eds.), Reintroduction of Top-Order Predators. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. p. 72–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444312034.ch4.

Linnell J.D.C., Broseth H., Odden J. & Nilsen E.B. 2010. Sustainably harvesting a large carnivore? Development of eurasian lynx populations in Norway during 160 years of shifting policy. Environmental Management 45 (5): 1142–1154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-010-9455-9.

Linnell J.D.C., Swenson J.E. & Andersen R. 2000. Conservation of biodiversity in Scandinavian boreal forests: Large carnivores as flagships, umbrellas, indicators, or keystones? Biodiversity and Conservation 9 (7): 857–868. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008969104618.

Linnell J.D.C., Smith M.E., Odden J., Swenson J.E. & Kaczensky P. 1996. Strategies for the reduction of carnivore–livestock conflicts: a review. Norw. Inst. Nature Res. Oppdragsmelding 443: 1–116. pdf.

Lute M.L., Carter N.H., López-Bao J. V. & Linnell J.D.C. 2018. Conservation professionals agree on challenges to coexisting with large carnivores but not on solutions. Biological Conservation 218 (September 2017): 223–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.12.035.

Monrolin M. & Benhammou F. 2015. Améliorer la gestion du Lynx et de l’expansion du Loup en France : une géoprospective des grands prédateurs en Franche-Comté. Revue scientifique Bourgogne-Nature (21/22): 327–334. pdf.

Morand A. 2016. Le Lynx : risques routiers et mesures correctrices – état des lieux et recommandations 90p. www.cerema.fr.

Mörner T. 1992. Sarcoptic mange in Swedish wildlife. Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics) 11 (4): 1115–1121. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.11.4.658.

OFEV (Office Fédéral de l’Environnement) 2016. Plan Lynx. Aide à l’exécution de l’OFEV relative à la gestion du lynx en Suisse. 23 p. pdf.

Ratkiewicz M., Matosiuk M., Kowalczyk R., Konopiński M.K., Okarma H., Ozolins J., Männil P., Ornicans A. & Schmidt K. 2012. High levels of population differentiation in Eurasian lynx at the edge of the species’ western range in Europe revealed by mitochondrial DNA analyses. Animal Conservation 15 (6): 603–612. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2012.00556.x.

Ratkiewicz M., Matosiuk M., Saveljev A.P., Sidorovich V., Ozolins J., Männil P., Balciauskas L., Kojola I., Okarma H., Kowalczyk R. & Schmidt K. 2014. Long-range gene flow and the effects of climatic and ecological factors on genetic structuring in a large, solitary carnivore: The Eurasian lynx. PLoS ONE 9 (12): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115160.

Ryser-Degiorgis M.-P.. 2009. Causes of mortality and diseases of Eurasian lynx ( Lynx lynx ). In : VARGAS A., BREITENMOSER-WURSTEN C, BREINTENMOSER U. (eds) (2009) Iberian Lynx Ex Situ Conservation: An Interdisciplinary Approach, Fundación Biodiversidad in collaboration with: IUCN Cat Specialist Group, Madrid: 275–289. pdf.

Ryser-Degiorgis M.-P., Breitenmoser-Würsten C., Marti I., Pisano S.R.R., Pewsner M., Breitenmoser U. & Kovacevic A. 2018. High prevalence of heart anomalies of suspected genetic origin in a reintroduced Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) population, Switzerland In:  p. 3–4. pdf.

Ryser-Degiorgis M.-P., Marti I., Pisano S., Wehrle M., Hofmann-Lehmann R., Breitenmoser U., Origgi F., Kübber-Heiss A., Knauer F. & Meli M. 2017. Suspected Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection In Eurasian Lynx During A Translocation Program - A Veterinary Challenge At The Interface Among Health Risks, Species Conservation, Animal Welfare And Politics. In: 66th WDA Annual International Conference. p. 27. pdf.

Ryser-Degiorgis M.-P., Ryser A., Bacciarini L.N., Angst C., Gottstein B., Janovsky M. & Breitenmoser U. 2002. Notoedric and Sarcoptic Mange in Free-ranging Lynx from Switzerland. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 38 (1): 228–232. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-38.1.228.

Savouré-Soubelet A., Sordello R., Géraldine R. & Haffner P. 2012. Réflexion préliminaire concernant les impacts du réseau ferroviaire sur le Lynx boréal (Lynx lynx): 16. pdf.

Schadt S., Revilla E., Wiegand T., Knauer F., Kaczensky P., Breitenmoser U., Bufka L.L., Červený J., Koubek P., Huber T., Staniša C., Trepl L., Cerveny J., Koubek P., Huber T., Stanisa C. & Trepl L. 2002. Assessing the suitability of central European landscapes for the reintroduction of Eurasian lynx. Journal of Applied Ecology 39 (2): 189–203. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2002.00700.x

Scheid C. 2013. Le Lynx a-t-il encore sa place dans les Vosges ? www.ecofaune.fr. 42p. pdf.

Schmidt-Posthaus H., Breitenmoser-Wörsten C., Posthaus H., Bacciarini L. & Breitenmoser U. 2002. Causes of mortality in reintroduced Eurasian lynx in Switzerland. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 38 (1): 84–92. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-38.1.84.

Schmidt K., Ratkiewicz M. & Konopiński M.K. 2011. The importance of genetic variability and population differentiation in the Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx for conservation, in the context of habitat and climate change. Mammal Review 41 (2): 112–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2010.00180.x.

Schnidrig R., Nienhuis C., Imhof R., Bürki R. & Breitenmoser U. 2016. Lynx in the Alps: Recommendations for an internationally coordinated management. KORA Bericht 71: 70. pdf.

Sindičić M., Gomerčić T., Polanc P., Krofel M., Slijepčević V., Gembarovski N., Eurčević M. & Huber E. 2013. Kinship analysis of dinaric lynx (Lynx lynx) population | Analiza rodoslovlja dinarske populacije risa (Lynx lynx). Sumarski List 137 (1–2): 43–49. https://hrcak.srce.hr/98730. pdf.

Sindicic M., Sinanovic N., Majic S.A., Huber, Kunovac S. & Kos I. 2009. Legal status and management of the Dinaric lynx population. Veterinaria 58 (3–4): 229–238. pdf.

Sindičić M., Polanc P., Gomerčić T., Jelenčič M., Huber Đ., Trontelj P. & Skrbinšek T. 2013. Genetic data confirm critical status of the reintroduced Dinaric population of Eurasian lynx. Conservation Genetics 14 (5): 1009–1018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-013-0491-x.

SNU-RLP 2015. Wiederansiedlung von Luchses (Lynx lynx carpathicus) im Biosphärenreservat Pfälzerwald. Stiftung Natur und Umwelt Rheinland-Pfalz. 4p. pdf.

Sunde P., Stener S.Ø. & Kvam T. 1998. Tolerance to humans of resting lynxes Lynx lynx in a hunted population. Wildlife Biology 4 (1): 177–183. https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.1998.020.

Wilson C.J. 2004. Could we live with reintroduced large carnivores in the UK? Mammal Review 34 (3): 211–232. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2004.00038.x.